West Bengal Votes Like It Matters

An opinion piece  

Voters’ Turnout and Democratic Vigour of the West Bengal Assembly Elections 2026

Souvik Mukherjee

MA.JMC SEM 4

 

AI generated 

The Assembly elections in West Bengal in 2026 have kicked off with a massive boost in terms of the democratic exercise of voting, creating a new benchmark which cannot be overlooked. According to data released by the Election Commission of India, the turnout for Phase 1 stood at more than 92.5%, whereas Phase 2 did not lag far behind, registering nearly 90% of voter participation. This does not merely represent a remarkable feat; it also makes West Bengal one of the most politically active states in India, perhaps in the entire world.

What stands out beyond the headline figures is the uniformity of participation across phases. Elections in many regions often witness an initial surge in turnout followed by a gradual decline. West Bengal, however, has defied that trend. From densely populated urban constituencies to remote rural belts, polling booths saw long queues throughout the day, indicating that voters were not only willing but determined to exercise their franchise. This sustained momentum reflects a deeply ingrained political culture, where electoral participation is viewed not as a periodic duty, but as an essential expression of individual and collective agency.

There are several reasons why voter participation was higher this time.

Firstly, the state has always been known for its political awareness. It is common to talk about issues like governance, ideology, and leadership on a daily basis.

Secondly, the intense nature of the election, characterized by compelling political messages, active party members among the people, and aggressive campaigns, also motivated more people to vote.

That said, while such high turnout numbers are certainly impressive, they also underscore the wider obligations that come with being part of democracy. It takes more than just numbers for an election to be considered healthy. Quality debate, a fair system, and the ability of voters to make sound judgments are all integral parts of any good election. In this sense, high voter turnout is both a triumph and a warning. It reflects the power of the electorate even as it emphasizes the importance of creating a political atmosphere commensurate with their interest. Indeed, the sheer level of participation means that stakes have been raised considerably when it comes to the outcome of this particular electoral event. Attention will be on the outcome of what can be described as a fiercely fought political contest. It will all come down to whether the ruling government manages to maintain its power base or if the voters decide to swing things to a new direction, possibly resulting in a stronger political right presence in the state’s politics.

Ultimately, the two initial phases of the 2026 elections have provided a strong and inspiring message. Democracy in West Bengal is not just a system that relies solely on the institutions involved but a dynamic process involving the populace itself. The lines outside voting booths, the continuous increase in voter turnout numbers, and the overall eagerness for the results indicate a population that takes their democratic privileges seriously. As the elections unfold and the eventual mandate becomes clear, there is one thing that cannot be denied anymore: the citizens of West Bengal have made their presence felt, and through that presence, they have upheld the bedrock of democracy.

(Author's personal opinion)

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EXIT POLL RESULTS 2026

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/exit-poll-results-2026-for-bengal-tamil-nadu-assam-kerala-puducherry-explained-in-5-charts/articleshow/130623842.cms

 

She was named ‘Swadhinata’

A story

Sohini Bhattacharya

BAJMC SEM 2

Pencil Sketch by Nilanjana Chattoraj

She was named Swadhinata, a name that meant freedom. The night she was born, her small house in Kolkata glowed in the soft light of oil lamps, a sudden power cut wrapping the neighbourhood in darkness while inside, a quiet promise was made. Her mother had held her close and whispered that this child would not inherit silence, that she would live according to her will. As a child, Swadhinata believed freedom was simple. It lived in running barefoot through narrow lanes, in shouting “pakad ke dikha!” as she outran boys, in climbing gates just to see what lay beyond. Through her eyes, the world was open, unfinished, hers to explore. But slowly, almost invisibly, the lines appeared. A fall from a wall became a reminder— “ladkiyan aise nahi Karti’’. A loud laugh drew stares that lingered too long. One afternoon, when she was asked to come inside while her brother kept playing, she stood at the threshold, confused, watching freedom exist just a few steps away but not for her. She did not protest loudly: she simply stepped back. That was her first lesson—freedom doesn’t always disappear, sometimes it is quietly redirected until you stop reaching for it.

As she grew, the boundaries grew sharper, more personal. Puberty did not just change her body—it changed the way the world saw her, and in turn, how she began to see herself. The same streets now demanded caution; the same people carried different eyes. Instructions replaced encouragement—"seedha chalo”, “zyada mat bolo”, “der mat karo”. Once, on her way back from tuition, she noticed how she instinctively shortened her laughter while walking past a group of men, her body adjusting before her mind could even question it. Another day, she was stopped from joining a school trip because “it’s not safe for girls,” while the boys discussed it freely the next morning. Freedom of movement, she realized, was conditional: freedom of expression, negotiable. She began editing herself mid-sentence, choosing silence over confrontation, “theek hai” over “kyun?”. At a family gathering, when she was told to “sit properly” and “not argue too much,” she felt something deeper than anger—she felt recognition. This wasn’t one moment. It was a pattern. And yet, like many girls, she adapted. She told herself it was easier, safer, expected. Freedom, through her lens, was no longer about doing what she wanted—it became about avoiding what might invite restriction.

Adulthood brought a different kind of illusion—the idea that she now had choices. Courses were suggested, careers were “guided,” and eventually, her life began to follow a path that felt chosen but not owned. “Ye safe hai’’… “ye better hai”… “Shaadi ke baad sab theek ho jayega”. Marriage didn’t cage her loudly, it refined her boundaries. Her time, her voice, her decisions—none were taken away, yet none were entirely hers. One evening, during another power cut, as oil lamps flickered again like the night she was born, she found an old notebook. Inside it, her childhood handwriting declared, “Main badi hoke jo chaahun woh karungi.” She stared at it for a long time, feeling something stir—something she had not felt in years. It wasn’t anger. It was awakening. For the first time, she saw her life not as a series of rules, but as a series of quiet submissions. And in that moment, something fierce rose within her, something inherited yet buried and she began questioning herself —“Hum sab to Kali Maa ka jaat hain, haina? humare andar Durga jag sakti hai….to main kyu aise logon ki hare ek bat sunke jiyun?” It was not a declaration to the world, but to herself. A realization that strength had never been absent: it had only been subdued.

From then on, her resistance did not come as rebellion, but as reclamation. She began to question—why must safety mean restriction? Why must respect mean silence? She spoke a little more, held her ground a little longer, stepped out without explaining every movement. The world did not transform overnight; the stares remained, the expectations persisted. But through her eyes, freedom began to change its meaning again. It was no longer the carefree running of childhood, nor the constrained negotiation of adolescence. It became something quieter, stronger—an internal refusal to shrink. She understood that freedom is not always something given or taken—it is something remembered, reclaimed, and lived despite resistance. And as she moved forward, carrying both the weight of her past and the strength of her awakening, Swadhinata finally began to become what her name had promised—not a life without barriers, but a life that questioned them. A life that, in its own quiet defiance, echoed the dream and as Tagore said – “where the mind is without fear and the head is held high.”

(An excerpt published in the 2nd edition of ASCO TIMES)

NEWS LAST WEEK: April 20 – April 26, 2026

Compiled by

Suesha Saha, Anushka Das, Siddhant Das

MAJMC SEM 2

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

India Experiences Rising Heatwave Conditions

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Several parts of India are witnessing rising temperatures as heatwave conditions intensify across northern and eastern regions. According to the India Meteorological Department, temperatures in many cities have crossed 40°C, with dry weather expected to continue in the coming days. Authorities have issued advisories urging people to stay hydrated, avoid direct sunlight during peak hours, and take precautions against heat-related illnesses. The extreme weather has also raised concerns about water shortages and increased power demand, highlighting the growing impact of climate variability.

(Source: The Times of India, April 24, 2026)

Supreme Court Reviews Key Electoral Concerns

The Supreme Court of India has taken up petitions related to electoral processes and voter rights ahead of upcoming state elections. The court is examining concerns about transparency, inclusion, and fairness in maintaining electoral rolls. Petitioners have raised issues regarding deletion of names and verification procedures, urging stricter guidelines to protect voters’ rights. The hearing highlights the judiciary’s role in ensuring free and fair elections in the world’s largest democracy. The matter is expected to have significant implications for election management and public trust in the system.

(Source: The Hindu, April 24, 2026)

New Vande Bharat Route to Boost Connectivity

Indian Railways is set to introduce a new Vande Bharat Express route connecting Bengaluru, Mangaluru, and Goa. This development aims to significantly reduce travel time and improve comfort for passengers traveling along the western coastal corridor. The train is expected to enhance tourism and economic activity in the region by making travel faster and more efficient. Officials have indicated that the route is part of a broader expansion plan to modernize India’s railway network with semi-high-speed trains and better onboard facilities.

(Source: The Times of India, April 24, 2026)

BJP Promises Uniform Civil Code in Bengal

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced key legal reforms while addressing a rally in West Bengal. He highlighted the party’s commitment to implementing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), banning triple talaq, and ending polygamy if voted to power. These promises were presented as part of a broader push for legal uniformity and gender justice across communities. The announcement comes at a time when political campaigning is intensifying in the state, with parties focusing heavily on law, governance, and social reforms to attract voters ahead of elections.

(Source: The Times of India, April 25, 2026)

NIFT Stage 2 Exam Conducted Nationwide

 The National Institute of Fashion Technology conducted its Stage 2 entrance examination on April 26 for shortlisted candidates. Admit cards were released earlier, and candidates appeared for further evaluation after clearing the first stage. The examination is a crucial step for students seeking admission into prestigious design programs across India. Authorities ensured smooth conduct of the exam with proper guidelines and arrangements. The results of this stage will play a key role in determining final selections for various undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

(Source: The Times of India, April 26, 2026)

 

REGIONAL NEWS

Phase 1 Voting Records Massive Turnout

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West Bengal witnessed an exceptionally high voter turnout during the first phase of the 2026 Assembly elections held on April 23. Around 3.6 crore voters across 152 constituencies participated, with turnout exceeding 90%, one of the highest in recent history. Long queues were seen at polling booths from early morning, reflecting strong public engagement. The election is seen as a crucial contest between the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Authorities deployed heavy security amid concerns over electoral roll revisions and political tensions. The second phase is scheduled for April 29.

(Source: NDTV, April 23,2026)

Controversy Over Voter List Revision (SIR)

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls became a major issue during the West Bengal elections. Reports indicated that lakhs of names were removed due to “logical discrepancies,” sparking protests and political debate. Opposition parties and civil groups raised concerns that eligible voters were being disenfranchised, particularly in districts like Murshidabad and Malda. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee questioned the intent behind the revision, alleging attempts to intimidate voters. The Election Commission, however, maintained that the process was necessary to eliminate duplicate or invalid entries. The issue has significantly influenced voter sentiment during the polls.

(Source: Times Of India, April 22, 2026)

 

 Schools and Offices Closed for Polling

Ahead of the first phase of elections, authorities announced closure of schools, colleges, and several offices across districts going to polls on April 23. The decision aimed to facilitate smooth voting and ensure maximum participation. Government offices were also partially shut, while polling personnel and security forces were deployed extensively. Citizens were encouraged to verify their names on electoral rolls and carry valid identification documents to polling stations. The move reflects administrative efforts to conduct free and fair elections in the state, which is undergoing a crucial political contest involving all 294 assembly seats.

(Source: The Economic Times, April 22, 2026)

 

Campaigning Intensifies Ahead of Phase 2

Political campaigning reached its peak across West Bengal ahead of the second phase of polling scheduled for April 29. Senior leaders from major parties conducted rallies and roadshows in key constituencies. BJP leaders expressed confidence in forming the government, while TMC leaders countered with strong criticism of opposition policies. The campaign focused on issues such as corruption, governance, and welfare schemes. Public meetings and media outreach intensified as parties attempted to consolidate support in remaining constituencies. The high-energy campaigning reflects the importance of the second phase in determining the final electoral outcome.

(Source: News On Air, April 25, 2026)

 

PM Modi Holds Mega Roadshow in Kolkata

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a large roadshow in North Kolkata as part of the BJP’s campaign for the ongoing Assembly elections. The event drew massive crowds along a stretch of about two kilometres, showcasing strong party mobilization in urban areas. The roadshow is part of intensified campaigning ahead of the second phase of polling. Political analysts view such events as efforts to consolidate voter support in crucial constituencies. The rally also highlights the high stakes of the election, where national and regional leaders are actively participating to influence the outcome

(Source: India Tv News, April 26, 2026)

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

 

Trump extends ceasefire until Iran submits proposal

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On April 21, 2026, President Trump stepped in at the last minute to extend the Iran ceasefire indefinitely, giving the global economy and energy markets a much-needed breather just 24 hours before the original deal was set to expire. However, the mood remains incredibly tense; the White House has already grounded Vice President J.D. Vance’s planned trip to Islamabad because talks have hit a total standstill. While Trump is warning that "bombs will start going off" if a real deal isn't reached, Iran is firing back with its own threats, with General Majid Mousavi basically promising to shut down the entire region's oil production if their neighbours help the U.S. launch any attacks.

(Source: The Hindu, April 22, 2026)

 

Israeli strikes kill Hamas-linked leader in Lebanon

In a targeted strike on April 22, 2026, Israeli forces killed a Hamas-linked leader and two others in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa region, even as ceasefire talks were gaining momentum. The Israeli military defended the move as a necessary preventive strike against "emerging threats," while Lebanese officials and human rights groups have condemned the ongoing violence—including the tragic death of journalist Amal Khalil that same day. This escalation highlights just how fragile the "peace" is, as targeted assassinations continue to pull at the seams of the newly brokered three-week truce.

(Source: The Times Of India, April 23, 2026)

 

Markets retreat after record highs as oil surge, Iran tensions weigh on sentiment

After hitting record highs, global markets are finally pulling back as investors get spooked by the rising cost of oil and the ongoing drama between the U.S. and Iran. Even though companies like Tesla are reporting solid profits, that "feel-good" vibe is being overshadowed by Brent crude climbing toward $107 a barrel and the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Essentially, Wall Street is on edge, and as long as those diplomatic talks are on ice and gas prices keep climbing, everyone is bracing for a pretty bumpy ride.

(Source: The Times Of India, April 23, 2026)

 

Israel and Hezbollah exchange strikes despite ceasefire extension with Lebanon

Despite the three-week ceasefire extension President Trump announced on April 24, the "peace" is looking pretty shaky as Israel continues to launch airstrikes in southern Lebanon. While the White House was hoping for a historic diplomatic win, Benjamin Netanyahu isn't backing down, insisting that Israel has every right to strike first if they spot a threat, especially after reports of Hezbollah rocket fire. On the other side, Hezbollah is basically brushing off the truce as a hollow gesture, leaving the situation on the ground volatile just as everyone is supposed to be heading to Washington for talks.

(Source: The Economic Times, April 25, 2026)

 

Trump and his official 'likely' targets of suspected gunman, acting attorney general says

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche has raised the alarm, revealing that President Trump and several top administration officials were the likely targets of a gunman intercepted near the White House Correspondents' Dinner. The suspect, a 31-year-old named Cole Tomas Allen, reportedly hauled a stash of weapons and tactical gear all the way from California. Federal investigators are now digging deep into what looks like a chillingly coordinated assassination plot that was narrowly avoided.

(Source: BBC, April 26, 2026)

 

NEWS LAST WEEK: April 6 – April 12, 2026

 Complied by: Suesha Saha, Anushka Das, Siddhant Das

MAJMC SEM II

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

Indian music legend Asha Bhosle dies aged 92

                 Asha Bhosle  P.C: IMDb

Two-time Grammy nominee was one of Bollywood’s most versatile and celebrated voices

The Indian singer Asha Bhosle, whose voice defined Bollywood cinema and whose career spanned almost eight decades, has died in Mumbai on April 12 at the age of 92. Bhosle, who recorded more than 12,000 songs, became her country’s pre-eminent exponent of playback singing – recording tracks that were then lip-synced on film by actors. She also boldly embraced cabaret and western-influenced melodies to forge a distinctive musical identity. Bhosle’s family said she died on Sunday after being admitted to hospital for extreme exhaustion and a chest infection. News of her death prompted tributes and fond memories from politicians, artists and sports stars.

Source: The Guardian

 

Supreme Court Orders CBI Probe into Arunachal PWD Contracts

The Supreme Court of India has directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to probe allegations surrounding the award of public works contracts in Arunachal Pradesh. The case involves claims that contracts were granted to firms linked to relatives of Chief Minister Pema Khandu. The court has asked the CBI to submit its report within 16 weeks, stressing the need for a transparent investigation into possible irregularities in the awarding of government projects.

(Source: Hindustan Times, April6,2026)

 

Poll-Bound States See ₹650+ Crore Seizures, Bengal Tops List

The Election Commission of India has seized over ₹650 crore worth of suspected voter inducements across five poll-bound states and a Union Territory. West Bengal accounted for the highest share at ₹319 crore, followed by Tamil Nadu, Assam, Kerala, and Puducherry. The seizures, tracked since February 26 via the ESMS system, include freebies, drugs, liquor, precious metals, and cash. Officials said the intensified surveillance aims to prevent illegal inducements and ensure free and fair elections.

(Source: The Times of India, April 6,2026)

 

TMC Targets Centre Over Alleged Pakistan Threat to Kolkata

Abhishek Banerjee criticized Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, and Rajnath Singh for their silence over an alleged threat by Khawaja Asif to target Kolkata. Speaking at a rally, Banerjee accused the Centre of ignoring a serious national security issue and prioritizing election campaigning. He questioned their courage to respond firmly, alleging negligence toward Bengal’s safety. His remarks intensified political tensions ahead of the 2026 West Bengal elections.

(Source: Zee News, April 7,2026)

 

India–Türkiye Talks Signal Possible Thaw in Strained Bilateral Ties

India and Türkiye held the 12th round of Foreign Office Consultations in New Delhi, indicating a possible improvement in relations strained since last year’s conflict. The talks were led by Berris Ekinci and Sibi George, marking the first such meeting since 2022. Ties had deteriorated following statements by Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Kashmir and Türkiye’s support to Pakistan during the Operation Sindoor. The latest dialogue signals cautious efforts by both sides to rebuild diplomatic engagement.

(Source: The Hindu, April 9,2026)

 

Jaishankar Meets UAE President, Strengthens India-UAE Strategic Ties

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar today called on UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi. In a social media post, Dr Jaishankar said that he conveyed the greetings of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the gratitude of the citizens for ensuring the well-being of the Indian community during the West Asia conflict. The External Affairs Minister also thanked the UAE President for his guidance on further strengthening the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

(Source: The Times of India, April 12,2026)

 

REGIONAL NEWS

Mamata Banerjee Warns Over Voter List Issues

 Mamata Banerjee  PC:Wikimedia Commons

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee urged voters to verify electoral rolls and file appeals if their names were missing. She set April 6 as the deadline for such complaints, stressing that every eligible voter must have the right to participate in the democratic process. Banerjee also raised concerns about possible tampering with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), warning citizens to remain vigilant during the election period. Her remarks came amid heightened political tension ahead of the state assembly elections, reflecting concerns over electoral transparency and fairness.

(Source: Economic Times, April 6, 2026)

 

Election Commission Suspends Police Officer

The Election Commission suspended a police officer in Kolkata just six days after his appointment. The action was taken because he failed to include a known criminal in a pre-election list of offenders. This step highlighted the Commission’s strict approach toward maintaining law and order ahead of the West Bengal assembly elections. The move was seen as part of broader efforts to ensure free and fair polls by holding officials accountable for lapses. Authorities emphasized that accurate reporting of criminal elements is crucial for election security planning.

(Source: The Times of India, April 7, 2026)

 

PM Modi Promises 7th Pay Commission Benefits

During an election rally in Purba Medinipur, Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised implementation of the 7th Pay Commission for West Bengal government employees if his party comes to power. The proposal could impact nearly 10 lakh employees and pensioners, offering higher salaries and arrears. West Bengal is among the few states yet to adopt these recommendations, making the issue politically significant. The announcement was viewed as a strategic move to attract government employees and middle-class voters ahead of the assembly elections, where economic promises are playing a central role.

(Source: Economic times, April 9, 2026)

 

ED Raid on Partha Chatterjee’s Residence

The Enforcement Directorate conducted a raid at the residence of former West Bengal Education Minister Partha Chatterjee in Kolkata. The operation is linked to the ongoing investigation into the School Service Commission (SSC) recruitment scam. The raid occurred during an intense political campaign period, adding to the charged atmosphere in the state ahead of elections. Authorities suspect financial irregularities and corruption in teacher recruitment processes. The timing of the raid has drawn political attention, with various parties interpreting it in the context of electoral strategies and governance accountability.

(Source: Economic Times, April 11, 2026)

 

Warm, Dry Spell Likely in Kolkata as Temperatures Rise

India Meteorological Department has forecast a warm and dry spell across Kolkata and south Bengal over the next week. Temperatures, which reached 33.6°C on Saturday, are expected to climb to 35–36°C, with minimal chances of rain or thunderstorms. According to weather scientist Sourish Bandopadhyay, only isolated and mild thundershowers may occur. The current conditions follow recent rainfall between April 5 and 9 that briefly reduced temperatures after an earlier heat spell, with no clear signs yet of when this warm phase will end.

(Source: The Times of India, April 12, 2026)

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Strait of Hormuz will never return to previous status: Iran’s IRGC

Strait of Hormuz P.C: Brittanica

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) asserts that the Strait of Hormuz has underwent a definitive geopolitical transformation, stating that the strategic waterway will never return to its former status of Western-led maritime governance. This shift is characterized by the implementation of an "indigenous security order," wherein Tehran exercises sovereign control over transit through the establishment of a "Northern Corridor" management system. By imposing selective access requirements and non-Western financial tolls, the IRGC aims to permanently marginalize U.S. and Israeli naval influence while cementing a new, Iran-centric regulatory framework for Persian Gulf commerce.

(Source: The Hindu, April 6, 2026)

 

China and Russia veto UN resolution on protecting Hormuz shipping

The recent deadlock at the UN Security Council highlights a deep and frustrating rift in how the world handles maritime security. China and Russia stepped in to veto a resolution designed to protect commercial shipping and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, effectively halting a plan that had the support of 11 other members. While proponents saw the measure as a necessary step to stabilize global trade, Moscow and Beijing argued the proposal was too narrow, claiming it ignored the broader regional tensions and military actions that triggered the crisis in the first place. It is a high-stakes stalemate: Western nations are pushing for immediate security for the global economy, while the veto-holding powers refuse to back any plan they feel grants too much leverage to their rivals in the region.

(Source: Reuters, April7, 2026)

 

Trump warns of 50% tariffs on nations supplying weapons to Iran
the White House essentially turned trade policy into a weapon, with Trump threatening a massive 50% tariff on any country that keeps selling weapons to Iran. This move feels like a direct "Plan B" after the UN deadlock, basically telling the world that if the Security Council won't act, the U.S. will use its economy to force the issue. It's a classic high-pressure tactic: he’s squeezing Iran’s suppliers while simultaneously claiming he’s brokered a ceasefire and a nuclear halt, trying to force a total reset of the region's rules on his own terms.

(Source: The Economics Times, April 8, 2026)

 

Ceasefire threatened as Israel expands Lebanon strikes

The Middle East was pushed to its breaking point as Israel launched a massive 21-hour wave of airstrikes across Lebanon, resulting in the deadliest day of the conflict with over 300 reported fatalities. While these strikes threatened to derail the broader U.S.-brokered ceasefire with Iran, Prime Minister Netanyahu paradoxically opened the door to direct peace talks with Lebanon later that day, specifically aimed at disarming Hezbollah. This intense military surge created a high-stakes paradox, as the sheer scale of the 21-hour bombardment indicated a deepening war even as diplomatic channels for a potential "regime change" in Middle Eastern security were being tested for the first time.

(Source: The Hindu, April 9, 2026)

 

Netanyahu reacts after Pakistan Defence Minister calls ‘to get rid of European Jews’ amid peace talks

The diplomatic climate deteriorated significantly as Prime Minister Netanyahu’s office formally denounced inflammatory remarks made by Pakistan’s Defence Minister, characterizing the rhetoric as a manifestation of hostile leadership incompatible with professional diplomacy. This confrontation created a precarious situation, as Israel publicly challenged the credibility of the host nation just prior to the commencement of the high-stakes peace summit in Islamabad. Notwithstanding this bilateral tension, Netanyahu monitored the regional security situation, observing that the U.S.-brokered ceasefire with Iran remained intact and raising critical questions regarding whether this diplomatic dispute would undermine broader efforts to secure stability in the Middle East.

(Source: The Indian Express, April 10, 2026)

 

US and Iran fail to reach a deal after marathon talks in Pakistan

The United States and Iran failed to reach a diplomatic agreement after 21 hours of intense marathon talks in Islamabad, leaving the six-week conflict without a formal resolution. Vice President J.D. Vance confirmed that Tehran rejected the final American proposal, primarily due to deadlock over Iranian nuclear activities and maritime control of the Strait of Hormuz. While the negotiations ended in an impasse, both nations have committed to maintaining a temporary two-week ceasefire to allow room for potential future dialogue.

(Source: Al Jazeera, April 12 , 2026)

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOOK LAUNCH: The Tool of Negation: How Vishwanath Alluri is Redefining the Modern Leader

 Report by

Aishwarya Siingh

BAJMC Sem 2

Vishwanath Alluri, the author of The Enlightened Manager: A Transformative Approach to Work and Life

The Book

On a Wednesday evening at the historic Oxford Bookstore on Park Street, ASCO attended the launch of The Enlightened Manager: A Transformative Approach to Work and Life. The event was more than a book release; it was a masterclass in merging corporate strategy with the profound stillness of self-awareness. Authored by Vishwanath Alluri (with Harry Eyres), the evening brought together thought leaders to dissect how modern leadership can find its soul.

The author, Vishwanath Alluri—founder of the Tanish Engineering Group—recounted his pivot from the high-pressure tech world in 2014 to his work with the Jiddu Krishnamurti Foundation. This shift is the heartbeat of his book. Charming the Kolkata crowd with a quip about how Andhra and Bengal are united by their love for rice, Alluri moved quickly into the "tool of negation." He argued that management is not about "booking up" more tasks, but about understanding the "How" over the "What."

Using compelling footage from a 2025 India-England cricket match and a high-stakes tennis match, Alluri demonstrated that management is "awareness in the moment." In his view, the athlete—and the manager—must focus on what is currently in hand rather than being paralyzed by the potential outcome.

Chief Guest Debashis Sen, Ex-IAS and Chairman of Smart City New Town, described the book as a timely "zest" of Krishnamurti’s teachings. He noted that in an age of distraction, forced concentration is a myth. "If you try to concentrate," he quoted the author, "your mind will freak away." Instead, he urged for a return to being mindful and open-minded citizens.

The panel

The panel discussion, featuring moderator Dr. Arnab Basu and panelist Anamitra Chatterjee, explored the "blurring between education and training." While training provides the "How," true education explores the "Why," naturally leading to solutions through reflection. Alluri concluded with the evocative concept of "Coffee Darshan"—the idea that a solitary cup of coffee can be a "pilgrimage inside you." As ASCO observed, the event left the audience with a singular truth: to manage others effectively, one must first find the "Panna"—the soul of wisdom—within themselves.

Pic Credit: Rai Saha

 

THE GLOBAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS CRISIS: ENERGY SECURITY IN PRESENT CONTEXT

Article by

Aaryan Kumar

BAJMC Sem 6

 

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The weaponisation of energy has emerged as the defining geopolitical lever of our times. From the frozen pipelines of Europe to the contested straits of the Persian Gulf, energy supply is no longer merely an economic commodity it is a strategic instrument of modern warfare. The ongoing conflicts have exposed the fragility of global energy architecture, triggering the most severe energy security crisis since the 1973 oil embargo.

Background and Triggering Conflicts

The February 2022 Russia–Ukraine war ruptured Europe’s energy architecture overnight. Moscow slashed pipeline gas flows by 80%, weaponizing its 150 billion cubic meters (bcm) supply and propelling Brent crude from 70 to over 120/barrel. Simultaneously, Middle East tensions especially Iran-Israel hostilities and Houthi attacks in the Red Sea have threatened the 21 million barrels/day transit through the Hormuz Strait. The Nord Stream sabotage and sanctions on Russian oil (price cap at $60/barrel) fractured global supply chains, forcing Europe to absorb 60% more liquefied natural gas (LNG), while Russia re-routed 2.3 million barrels/day to Asia.

Western sanctions on Russian oil, including the G7 price cap of $60 per barrel and the EU embargo on seaborne crude, have fragmented global energy markets into competing blocs. The result: a two-tier pricing system where discounted Russian crude flows eastward while Europe scrambles for alternatives at premium rates.

However, the instability has spread beyond Eastern Europe. Rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran and Israel, have reintroduced the risk premium to global crude markets. The vulnerability of maritime choke points has been starkly illustrated by attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. Tankers are now frequently rerouted around the Cape of Good Hope, adding weeks to delivery times and inflating freight costs. These conflicts have fractured the illusion of a seamless global supply chain.

Ripple Effects Across the Global Economy

The energy shock has been inflationary by nature. The International Monetary Fund estimated that energy price spikes contributed 2–3 percentage points to global inflation during 2022–2023. Central banks responded with aggressive monetary tightening, but the underlying supply constraints persist. Energy security has returned to the forefront of national strategy. Europe's emergency pivot to liquefied natural gas (LNG) saw imports surge by 60% in 2022, with the United States becoming the world's largest LNG exporter. Qatar, Australia, and Algeria have gained strategic leverage as suppliers.

OPEC+, despite Western pressure, has maintained production discipline. Saudi Arabia's voluntary cuts of 1 million barrels per day through 2024 signalled Riyadh's prioritization of price stability over market share. Russia, despite sanctions, has redirected crude to India and China, maintaining exports above 7 million barrels daily. Iran, under sanctions, continues shadow exports estimated at 1.5 million barrels per day. Venezuela, with the world's largest proven reserves, remains constrained by infrastructure decay and U.S. sanctions, though selective licensing has allowed marginal increases.

The United States, now the world's largest oil producer at over 13 million barrels per day, has leveraged its energy abundance for geopolitical influence while replenishing its Strategic Petroleum Reserve after historic drawdown’s.

The economic fallout has been severe. Energy-driven inflation forced central banks worldwide into a cycle of aggressive interest rate hikes, dampening global growth. Strategically, the crisis triggered a scramble for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), transforming a regional gas market into a fiercely competitive global one. As Europe hoarded LNG to replace Russian pipeline gas, developing nations in Asia faced spot-market prices that priced them out of the grid.
The broader landscape suggests a looming bifurcation of the global energy order. We are witnessing the weaponization of finance and insurance against energy transport, countered by the rise of alternative payment mechanisms outside the US dollar. Energy alliances are hardening: the West is building a "friend-shoring" network for LNG and critical minerals, while the BRICS nations explore independent energy trading blocs

Crucially, the volatility of fossil fuels has unintentionally accelerated the renewable transition. The push for solar, wind, and green hydrogen is no longer driven solely by climate idealism but by hard-nosed security strategy. Renewables offer domestic energy generation that is immune to the blockades of the Strait of Hormuz or the caprice of foreign gas suppliers.

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India's Strategic Calculus

India imports approximately 85% of its crude oil requirements, making it acutely vulnerable to global price  fluctuations. New Delhi's pragmatic response, purchasing discounted Russian Urals crude despite Western disapproval has been economically rational. Russian oil imports to India increased from under 1% of total imports in early 2022 to over 40% by late 2023.

This strategy has helped the government reduce financial pressure and shield consumers from sudden increases in fuel prices. However, dependence on any single supplier carries risks. India's energy diplomacy has consequently accelerated diversification: long-term LNG contracts with Qatar and the UAE, equity stakes in Russian Far East projects, and expanded ties with African producers.

The Centre's push for ethanol blending, solar capacity expansion, and green hydrogen production reflects recognition that import dependence is a structural vulnerability requiring long-term mitigation.

A New Energy Order

Prolonged conflicts will accelerate energy regionalization rather than globalization. The weaponization of energy supply by major powers, combined with sanctions regimes and supply-chain fragmentation, incentivizes self-sufficiency among aligned blocs: Western renewables-and-LNG alliances versus non-aligned players securing long-term contracts with Russia, Iran, and Gulf producers. Energy security will focus which nations lead or follow in an era were geopolitical power flows along supply corridors.

Conclusion

The global oil and natural gas crisis have demonstrated that energy is no longer merely an economic commodity but a powerful geopolitical weapon. Wars such as the Russia–Ukraine conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East have exposed the fragility of global energy supply chains, triggering price volatility, inflation, and strategic competition among major powers. Europe’s heavy dependence on Russian gas before the war around 40% of its imports, highlighted how energy dependency can quickly transform into a strategic vulnerability during geopolitical crises.

For major economies and developing nations alike, the crisis has reinforced a central lesson: energy security is national security. Countries are now racing to diversify suppliers, expand liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure, strengthen strategic petroleum reserves, and forge new energy alliances. At the same time, the turmoil has accelerated the global push toward renewable energy, as governments increasingly recognize that reliance on fossil fuels tied to unstable regions can undermine economic and political stability.

For India and other large energy importing nations, the challenge lies in balancing economic growth with long-term energy resilience. Strategic purchasing, diversified partnerships, and investments in clean energy will be critical in navigating future shocks. Ultimately, the current crisis signals a profound transformation in the global energy order. In an era where pipelines, shipping routes, and oil fields can shape the outcome of conflicts, the control and security of energy resources will remain one of the defining factors of global power and stability in the twenty-first century.

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 (Author's opinion)

References:

1.     International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). World Energy Outlook 2022. OECD/IEA.

https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022

2.     U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2023). United States became the world’s largest LNG exporter in 2023.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=61545

3.     International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2023). World Economic Outlook: A Rocky Recovery.

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2023/04/11/world-economic-outlook-april-2023

4.     U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2023). *Strait of Hormuz: World’s Most Important Oil Transit Chokepoint.

https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/special-topics/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints

5.     International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Oil Market Report – November 2023.

https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-november-2023

6.     OPEC. (2023). OPEC+ Declaration of Cooperation: Production Adjustment Decisions. OPEC Secretariat.

  https://www.opec.org